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| 1930s |
Frank Amato was a member of the Pittsburgh Family who served alternatively as the Boss and Underboss from approximately 1932 until his death in 1973.
A resident of Braddock, a small borough located just outside of Pittsburgh, he held influence in town politics and was said to control the local vending machine rackets.
A few relatives were also members:
On February 10, 1911 arrived at Port of New York aboard S.S. Florida. Destined for cousin Domenico Avella living on Ocean Ave in Ozone Park, Queens.
By June 1913 residing in Braddock and working as a barber.
On June 22, 1913 he and Joseph Vitello (46y) were arrested by the Pittsburgh Police Department. Following day The Pittsburgh Press reported: "That he is in constant fear of the 'Black Hand' society, was the defense of Frank Amato, of Braddock, at a hearing [at] the Eastend police station today. Amato and Joe Bitello were arrested last evening after it was alleged they had gone to the home of Jim Izio, 304 Larimer ave., and demanded a revolver from him. Bitello could not give a satisfactory explanation of why he was carrying a revolver, and the magistrate gave him the alternative of a $10 fine or a jail sentence of 10 days. He paid the fine." (On April 29, 1918 Vitello was ambushed and shot to death on his way to work at the Consolidated Coal Company in Somerset, PA. His death was noted in the October 2020 issue of Informer covering Nicola Gentile. Much of the info included here on Amato's LCN involvement in the 1930s is sourced from this issue, which is a must-read for anyone interested in the subject.)
Around August 30, 1914 married Ernestine 'Betty' Bevilacqua (14y). Bride's family from mainland Italy (possibly L'Aquila, Abruzzo or Catanzaro, Calabria [Ancestry]).
In September 1919 filed Declaration of Intention in US District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania.
On June 6, 1921 an Italian male was found bludgeoned to death in a field located in Patton Township, Pennsylvania. Amato played a part in identifying the victim as Joseph Parisa (30y).
On March 20, 1922 filed Petition for Naturalization in USDC WDPA. Witnesses were barber Rosario Torchia (1886-1931) and Edward Goldstein, who later became Braddock's Chief of Police.
Amato, listing residence at 620 Margaretta St and also working as a barber, was naturalized a couple of months later.
By 1926 moved to 421 Oak St.
A resident of Braddock, a small borough located just outside of Pittsburgh, he held influence in town politics and was said to control the local vending machine rackets.
A few relatives were also members:
- Son Frank 'Sonny' Amato Jr. (1927-2003)
- Son-in-law Gabriel 'Kelly' Mannarino (1915-1980) was a Captain and later Acting Boss
- Gabriel's older brother Samuel Mannarino (1906-1967)
On February 10, 1911 arrived at Port of New York aboard S.S. Florida. Destined for cousin Domenico Avella living on Ocean Ave in Ozone Park, Queens.
By June 1913 residing in Braddock and working as a barber.
On June 22, 1913 he and Joseph Vitello (46y) were arrested by the Pittsburgh Police Department. Following day The Pittsburgh Press reported: "That he is in constant fear of the 'Black Hand' society, was the defense of Frank Amato, of Braddock, at a hearing [at] the Eastend police station today. Amato and Joe Bitello were arrested last evening after it was alleged they had gone to the home of Jim Izio, 304 Larimer ave., and demanded a revolver from him. Bitello could not give a satisfactory explanation of why he was carrying a revolver, and the magistrate gave him the alternative of a $10 fine or a jail sentence of 10 days. He paid the fine." (On April 29, 1918 Vitello was ambushed and shot to death on his way to work at the Consolidated Coal Company in Somerset, PA. His death was noted in the October 2020 issue of Informer covering Nicola Gentile. Much of the info included here on Amato's LCN involvement in the 1930s is sourced from this issue, which is a must-read for anyone interested in the subject.)
Around August 30, 1914 married Ernestine 'Betty' Bevilacqua (14y). Bride's family from mainland Italy (possibly L'Aquila, Abruzzo or Catanzaro, Calabria [Ancestry]).
In September 1919 filed Declaration of Intention in US District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania.
On June 6, 1921 an Italian male was found bludgeoned to death in a field located in Patton Township, Pennsylvania. Amato played a part in identifying the victim as Joseph Parisa (30y).
On March 20, 1922 filed Petition for Naturalization in USDC WDPA. Witnesses were barber Rosario Torchia (1886-1931) and Edward Goldstein, who later became Braddock's Chief of Police.
Amato, listing residence at 620 Margaretta St and also working as a barber, was naturalized a couple of months later.
By 1926 moved to 421 Oak St.
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| A. Paretti Press |
On July 2, 1926 Camorra Member Anthony 'Tony the Shoemaker' Paretti was convicted in Brooklyn on two counts of 1st degree murder re the September 1916 shootings of Lucchese Member Nicola 'Nick Morello' Terranova and Possible Lucchese Member Eugene Ubriaco.
Sentenced to death by electric chair at Sing Sing Prison, Paretti's visitors list included Amato and Future New York Boss Vito Genovese. He was executed February 17, 1927. [The visitors list info comes from the Informer Gentile issue.)
On July 10, 1926 Federal Prohibition Agents conducted raids on multiple saloons and clubs in Pittsburgh and Braddock. Following day Pittsburgh Post reported: "Two other men, alleged proprietors, Fred Mendecino of 481 Oak street, Braddock, and Frank Amato, same address, were not apprehended." (Fortunato 'Fred' Mendecino [1889-1937] was from Nocera Terinese comune of Catanzaro, Calabria.)
Temporarily held re August 2, 1929 fatal shooting of James Bruno / Buono (29y) in Braddock. Before dying the victim identified Amato and one George DeCario as having ordered the murder following an argument. Both were subsequently released. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette later reported: "[Case] against Amato was dropped at a coroner's hearing, allegedly because of an alibi provided by Edward Goldstein. Goldstein became police chief in Braddock in 1951 and served until his forced retirement three years ago."
By April 1930 operated confectionery.
On June 6, 1930 issued US Passport.
On September 23, 1930 returned to Port of New York aboard S.S. Augustus.
Sometime that year arrested on illegal possession of liquor charge. Believed acquitted. (This is mentioned in the Gentile issue of Informer.)
Sentenced to death by electric chair at Sing Sing Prison, Paretti's visitors list included Amato and Future New York Boss Vito Genovese. He was executed February 17, 1927. [The visitors list info comes from the Informer Gentile issue.)
On July 10, 1926 Federal Prohibition Agents conducted raids on multiple saloons and clubs in Pittsburgh and Braddock. Following day Pittsburgh Post reported: "Two other men, alleged proprietors, Fred Mendecino of 481 Oak street, Braddock, and Frank Amato, same address, were not apprehended." (Fortunato 'Fred' Mendecino [1889-1937] was from Nocera Terinese comune of Catanzaro, Calabria.)
Temporarily held re August 2, 1929 fatal shooting of James Bruno / Buono (29y) in Braddock. Before dying the victim identified Amato and one George DeCario as having ordered the murder following an argument. Both were subsequently released. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette later reported: "[Case] against Amato was dropped at a coroner's hearing, allegedly because of an alibi provided by Edward Goldstein. Goldstein became police chief in Braddock in 1951 and served until his forced retirement three years ago."
By April 1930 operated confectionery.
On June 6, 1930 issued US Passport.
On September 23, 1930 returned to Port of New York aboard S.S. Augustus.
Sometime that year arrested on illegal possession of liquor charge. Believed acquitted. (This is mentioned in the Gentile issue of Informer.)
Leadership in Pittsburgh Family
By the early 1930s Frank Amato was a made member in the Pittsburgh Family.
Following the August 8, 1932 murder of Family Boss John Bazzano, thirty-nine-year-old Vincenzo Capizzi was elected the new Boss, with Amato as Underboss and Nicola Gentile as Consigliere.
Gentile considered Capizzi more or less a figurehead and Amato, a close associate of Vito Genovese in New York, as the 'real power'.
On May 4, 1933 Capizzi, Amato and seventeen others were arrested following Pittsburgh PD raid on the Penn-Shady Hotel. Others picked up included Family Member Michael Bua (48y) and Probable Member Louis Volpe (31y). Amato and nine others fined $25 each in Central Police Court. Volpe and four others ordered out of the city on penalty of arrest on sight. Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph reported: "[Group] called all the names in the book by police today but, lighthearted and joking, they tossed $25 fines over the counter and strolled out free...The prisoners identified themselves, none too seriously, as grocers, cheese merchants, leather salesmen. [Place] raided after women residents in the hotel had complained, fearing gun battle which would endanger their children." Amato's pistol permit, issued through Braddock's Chief of Police and the Justice of the Peace, was temporarily suspended. (See top photo)
In or around 1933 Amato, John LaRocca, Samuel Mannarino, Gabriel Mannarino, Bernard L. McGinley and George Messer became partners in coin-operated vending machine business. In or around 1935 company went out of business. (LaRocca and Samuel Mannarino may have already been made members.)
Around the summer of 1934 Pittsburgh Member Jackie Gaddazzo was accosted and robbed of alcohol by group of Unsubs. He complained to the Family leadership and Consigliere Nick Gentile was assigned to investigate the incident. He discovered that the culprit was fellow Member Salvatore 'Sam' DiBella, a close associate of Boss Capizzi and Underboss Amato. In response to Gentile's findings, Capizzi and Amato turned on Gaddazzo, accused him of fabricating the robbery and sought his expulsion from the Family. A rift developed between Capizzi / Amato and Gentile, the latter traveling around the city with armed bodyguards.
Amato's New York ally Vito Genovese, harboring a grudge over the 1932 Volpe murders, weighed in and suggested that Gentile be killed. Others in New York intervened on Gentile's behalf and he was transferred to the Gambino Family. He later claimed that soon after leaving Pittsburgh Gaddazzo was murdered, as was another Family member close to Gentile known as Joe l'Alcamese.
Following Gentile's arrest in 1937 his address books were seized. Entries included Frank Amato among many others. (See Informer Gentile issue for more details on his time in the Pittsburgh Family and Amato's involvement in same.)
On November 29, 1937 The Kane Republican reported: "George McDonough, Joseph B. Baine, James Negana [Nugara], Frank Amato, of Braddock, and Joseph Gigliotti, of Homewood, are spending a few days here [Kane, PA] on a hunting trip."
On December 4, 1937 The Kane Republican reported: "Frank Amato, James Nugara, Joseph Gigliotti and Joseph B. Bane, of Braddock, returned home yesterday after spending a few days here on a deer hunt." (James Nugara [1904-1999] was Amato's son-in-law. Joseph Gigliotti [1903-2001], believed from Catanzaro in Calabria, was a probable Pittsburgh member at the time. He later moved to Baltimore and was identified as a made member of the Gambino Family's crew in that city.)
Around 1937 Vincenzo Capizzi stepped down and Amato was elected the Family's new Boss.
By April 1940 he resided at 416 Oak St and operated a tavern on Braddock Ave.
By Fall 1943 Amato, Future Pittsburgh Boss John LaRocca, Pittsburgh Member Samuel Mannarino, Bernard L. McGinley, George Messer and F. W. Zogg of Chicago were partners in Coin Machine Distributing Company located at 5746 Baum Blvd in Pittsburgh's East Liberty neighborhood.
On November 16, 1943 LE raided the business and seized 123 gambling machines. A Judge ordered 82 of them destroyed on December 3.
By 1950 Amato resided at 430 Second St and listed his occupation as coin amusement distributor.
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| F. Amato (R) and children after the attempted robbery. Son Frank Jr. (L) was later identified as a Pittsbugh Member. |
During the evening of February 9, 1950 Amato was at home with his children when two men knocked on the door, forced their way inside and held the family at gunpoint. After one of the robbers went upstairs Amato threw his coat at the remaining assailant, twenty-nine-year-old Wilbert Kastle, then pulled his own gun and shot Kastle in the leg. Amato went to the second floor and, seeing that the other would-be robber had fled by jumping from a window, returned to Kastle and shot him again. Kastle was taken to Braddock General Hospital in critical condition with gunshot wounds to the leg, stomach and face.
Amato gave the following account of the incident during an interview with FBI Agents in the mid-1960s: "Concerning a shooting in his home about five or six years ago, Amato said that two individuals came to his home in the evening, and his pregnant daughter answered the door. These individuals shoved their way into the house at gunpoint, and ransacked his home looking for a box which Amato said did not exist. The box was ostensibly filled with cash. Amato said that he was able, after a tense and trying period in his home, to pull a gun from his waistband (a gun he said he always carried with him) and was able to shoot one of the thieves in the leg. He said he ran upstairs to try to get the other thief, but this individual jumped from an upstairs window and escaped. When he returned downstairs, the individual who he had shot appeared to be coming after him again, and he shot him in the head. He pointed out that he did this to protect his wife and pregnant daughter from physical harm at the hands of the intruders. Amato said that after shooting this individual in the head, he called the police. He indicated that he had no other arrests, and had spent his life helping people."
On August 30, 1952 hit with $5,455 tax lien.
On August 31, 1953 Pittsburgh Member John LaRocca appeared re deportation hearing. The Pittsburgh Press reported: "The former number baron's list of his present and past business associates read, for the most part, like a "Who's Who" culled from district police blotters. The list included Sam Mannerino, reputed racket boss of Westmoreland County; Frank Amato, Braddock juke-box distributor who broke into the headlines when he shot a gunman who attempted to rob his home, and Tony Ripeppi, one time pal of racketeer Frank Valenti and a leading light of the slot-machine business." (Pittsburgh Member Tony Ripepi [1902-1996] was from Reggio Calabria. Frank Valenti [1911-2008] later headed the Rochester Family.)
Amato gave the following account of the incident during an interview with FBI Agents in the mid-1960s: "Concerning a shooting in his home about five or six years ago, Amato said that two individuals came to his home in the evening, and his pregnant daughter answered the door. These individuals shoved their way into the house at gunpoint, and ransacked his home looking for a box which Amato said did not exist. The box was ostensibly filled with cash. Amato said that he was able, after a tense and trying period in his home, to pull a gun from his waistband (a gun he said he always carried with him) and was able to shoot one of the thieves in the leg. He said he ran upstairs to try to get the other thief, but this individual jumped from an upstairs window and escaped. When he returned downstairs, the individual who he had shot appeared to be coming after him again, and he shot him in the head. He pointed out that he did this to protect his wife and pregnant daughter from physical harm at the hands of the intruders. Amato said that after shooting this individual in the head, he called the police. He indicated that he had no other arrests, and had spent his life helping people."
On August 30, 1952 hit with $5,455 tax lien.
On August 31, 1953 Pittsburgh Member John LaRocca appeared re deportation hearing. The Pittsburgh Press reported: "The former number baron's list of his present and past business associates read, for the most part, like a "Who's Who" culled from district police blotters. The list included Sam Mannerino, reputed racket boss of Westmoreland County; Frank Amato, Braddock juke-box distributor who broke into the headlines when he shot a gunman who attempted to rob his home, and Tony Ripeppi, one time pal of racketeer Frank Valenti and a leading light of the slot-machine business." (Pittsburgh Member Tony Ripepi [1902-1996] was from Reggio Calabria. Frank Valenti [1911-2008] later headed the Rochester Family.)
Borough Politics
On March 2, 1954 the Braddock Borough Council voted against a proposal to tax vending machines. The Pittsburgh Press reported: "Burgess J. J. Butler broke a 6-6 tie to scrap the proposal in a stormy session last night. That prompted Minority Spokesman Peter Zablocki to comment bitterly: 'It appears that nothing can be done in this town without first consulting Frank Amato.' He described Mr. Amato as the owner of practically every pinball machine, juke box and vending machine in the borough. The license fee would have brought in $7000 per year, its sponsors claimed."
On January 4, 1955 Zablocki and five others were subject of an attempted ouster from the Council. Two days later Zablocki stated to press: "He said the council split, which Tuesday night required [voting] 20 times to break a six-six tie, 'is a direct result of my proposal (in January, 1954,) that the pinball operators be required to pay a license fee to the borough...Frank Amato, Braddock's boss pinball operator, among other things, obviously controls these men who are seeking our ouster. The issue is simple: Is council to operate for the people or to allow racketeers to operate in our town and even in our council chambers?', he added."
On April 18/19, 1955 LE raids conducted on multiple pinball machine operators in Braddock. Fourteen machines seized. The Pittsburgh Press reported: "No arrests were made, but Frank Amato, owner of most of the machines, and the nine proprietors will face questioning. A County truck and a rented truck were used to haul the machines into the detective bureau. The raid came after a 10-day investigation in which Detectives John A. Ashworth and Jack Shearn were 'paid off' on hits in every establishment."
On July 15, 1955 Braddock Council resignations were announced and a $25 pinball machine tax passed with unanimous vote. The Pittsburgh Press reported: "Sidetracking of the measure for the last 18 months [brought charges] that Frank Amato, declared pinball king, was actually in control of the majority."
On October 15, 1955 the New Pittsburgh Courier reported on Braddock school board conflicts. Article noted: "This fight, which has resulted in strange happenings, during the summer entered into a knockdown drag out affair between School Director Rudolph Agresti's clique and Hamill...[Word] circulates through Braddock that Agresti's political boss, identified by Hamill as Frank Amato [has] placed a high price on the defeat of Hamill, a constant threat in the coming school board election."
On January 4, 1955 Zablocki and five others were subject of an attempted ouster from the Council. Two days later Zablocki stated to press: "He said the council split, which Tuesday night required [voting] 20 times to break a six-six tie, 'is a direct result of my proposal (in January, 1954,) that the pinball operators be required to pay a license fee to the borough...Frank Amato, Braddock's boss pinball operator, among other things, obviously controls these men who are seeking our ouster. The issue is simple: Is council to operate for the people or to allow racketeers to operate in our town and even in our council chambers?', he added."
On April 18/19, 1955 LE raids conducted on multiple pinball machine operators in Braddock. Fourteen machines seized. The Pittsburgh Press reported: "No arrests were made, but Frank Amato, owner of most of the machines, and the nine proprietors will face questioning. A County truck and a rented truck were used to haul the machines into the detective bureau. The raid came after a 10-day investigation in which Detectives John A. Ashworth and Jack Shearn were 'paid off' on hits in every establishment."
On July 15, 1955 Braddock Council resignations were announced and a $25 pinball machine tax passed with unanimous vote. The Pittsburgh Press reported: "Sidetracking of the measure for the last 18 months [brought charges] that Frank Amato, declared pinball king, was actually in control of the majority."
On October 15, 1955 the New Pittsburgh Courier reported on Braddock school board conflicts. Article noted: "This fight, which has resulted in strange happenings, during the summer entered into a knockdown drag out affair between School Director Rudolph Agresti's clique and Hamill...[Word] circulates through Braddock that Agresti's political boss, identified by Hamill as Frank Amato [has] placed a high price on the defeat of Hamill, a constant threat in the coming school board election."
Underboss
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| J. LaRocca FBN Mafia Book |
Around 1956 Amato stepped down as Boss and was replaced by John LaRocca.
Appointed LaRocca's Underboss, the same position he held under Vincenzo Capizzi in the mid-1930s, he continued in this role until his death in 1973.
On November 15, 1957 The Valley Independent reported: "...Gabriel Mannarino is also the the son-in-law of Frank Amato, suspected head of the notorious 'Mafia' operations in this section of the country. Amato is now seriously ill in Miami, and there are reports that the hoodlums are quarreling over who should succeed him as boss of the 'Italian underworld ring'."
On November 22, 1957 FBI CI reported: "[In] the Pittsburgh, Pa., area, Frank Amato of Braddock, Pa., is the 'real boss' of the rackets."
On January 14, 1958 FBI CI reported: "[For] the past several years, [John] LaRocca has been a frequent visitor to the Genovese Lounge, Pittsburgh, and that at various times he has observed him in the company of such individuals as Frank Amato, Sam Mannarino, Joe Rosa, Kelly Mannarino, Mike Genovese, Archie Nelson and 'Boots' Bellini." (Joseph Rosa [1898-1966] and Michael Genovese [1919-2006] were Members, the latter identified by LE as Acting Boss in the mid-1980s.)
Around January 6, 1959 Braddock Council President Henry Weiss and Councilman / County Detective Peter Zablocki were subpoenaed to testify before a Federal Grand Jury investigating racketeering activities in the state. The press identified Frank Amato as a possible third subpoena recipient. Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph reported: "Amato, who has appeared in the news periodically when raiders have seized his pinball machines, has the reputation as the man sitting in the background pulling the strings in Braddock politics...Amato [has] taken to bed on orders of a physician who asserts his patient is too ill to testify."
On March 19, 1959 testified for approximately one hour before GJ re gun smuggling plot involving son-in-law Gabriel Mannarino.
On May 12, 1959 FBI PG reported:
"
Appointed LaRocca's Underboss, the same position he held under Vincenzo Capizzi in the mid-1930s, he continued in this role until his death in 1973.
On November 15, 1957 The Valley Independent reported: "...Gabriel Mannarino is also the the son-in-law of Frank Amato, suspected head of the notorious 'Mafia' operations in this section of the country. Amato is now seriously ill in Miami, and there are reports that the hoodlums are quarreling over who should succeed him as boss of the 'Italian underworld ring'."
On November 22, 1957 FBI CI reported: "[In] the Pittsburgh, Pa., area, Frank Amato of Braddock, Pa., is the 'real boss' of the rackets."
On January 14, 1958 FBI CI reported: "[For] the past several years, [John] LaRocca has been a frequent visitor to the Genovese Lounge, Pittsburgh, and that at various times he has observed him in the company of such individuals as Frank Amato, Sam Mannarino, Joe Rosa, Kelly Mannarino, Mike Genovese, Archie Nelson and 'Boots' Bellini." (Joseph Rosa [1898-1966] and Michael Genovese [1919-2006] were Members, the latter identified by LE as Acting Boss in the mid-1980s.)
Around January 6, 1959 Braddock Council President Henry Weiss and Councilman / County Detective Peter Zablocki were subpoenaed to testify before a Federal Grand Jury investigating racketeering activities in the state. The press identified Frank Amato as a possible third subpoena recipient. Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph reported: "Amato, who has appeared in the news periodically when raiders have seized his pinball machines, has the reputation as the man sitting in the background pulling the strings in Braddock politics...Amato [has] taken to bed on orders of a physician who asserts his patient is too ill to testify."
On March 19, 1959 testified for approximately one hour before GJ re gun smuggling plot involving son-in-law Gabriel Mannarino.
On May 12, 1959 FBI PG reported:
"
[CI], during a discussion about the Mafia, advised that the term Mafia was never used when he was a partner of John LaRocca, Sam Mannarino and Frank Amato in a business relationship. He said that his partners were referred to by everyone, including himself, as 'Black Handers' and that they employed a group of Italian toughs who carried out collection duties. He said that most of these toughs carried no guns or knives, but were armed constantly with a twelve to fifteen inch cue stick which they sawed off and weighted with lead. He said that a hole bored in the end of the sawed off cue stick was filled with the lead and was then corked. He advised that he carried one himself for many years and would still have it if he had not left it in the glove compartment of an automobile he sold. He said that this cue stick was given to him by Mike Genovese, its original owner, who told him to use it 'for protection'.
...He recalled that in those days the Italian element in Pittsburgh had a great fear and respect of LaRocca who was, to all intents and purposes, the leader of the 'blackhanders'. He said that LaRocca was overshadowed on many occasions, however, by Frank Amato, a more mature and calm racketeer who gave many orders himself and was far more respected than LaRocca because of his restraint and thoughtfulness in dealing with men working for him. He said that working in the same office Amato was a direct contrast to LaRocca and tempered LaRocca's orders and blusteryness somewhat.
...He recalled that in those days the Italian element in Pittsburgh had a great fear and respect of LaRocca who was, to all intents and purposes, the leader of the 'blackhanders'. He said that LaRocca was overshadowed on many occasions, however, by Frank Amato, a more mature and calm racketeer who gave many orders himself and was far more respected than LaRocca because of his restraint and thoughtfulness in dealing with men working for him. He said that working in the same office Amato was a direct contrast to LaRocca and tempered LaRocca's orders and blusteryness somewhat.
"
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| Excerpt of Feb. 1950 Press Photo of Amato used in his FBN Mafia Book entry |
In 1960 among approximately 800 reputed mobsters listed in FBN 'Mafia' dossiere. Entry stated: "One of the leaders of the Mafia in the Pittsburgh area, who, with other Mafia associates, controls most gambling & gambling devices in the Westmoreland County, Pa., area."
On August 14-15, 1961 Joseph R. Merola interviewed by FBI: "...Marriage of Gabriel Mannarino: [Mannarino's] wife, Jean, had no choice in her selection of mate. The marriage was arranged between her father, Frank Amato, of Braddock, Pa., and Kelly Mannarino."
On August 14-15, 1961 Joseph R. Merola interviewed by FBI: "...Marriage of Gabriel Mannarino: [Mannarino's] wife, Jean, had no choice in her selection of mate. The marriage was arranged between her father, Frank Amato, of Braddock, Pa., and Kelly Mannarino."
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| P. Erra FBN Mafia Book |
On April 11, 1962 FBI surveillance conducted on residence of Genovese Soldier Pasquale 'Patsy' Erra located at 12850 Maple Rd in Keystone Point, Florida. Observations included autos registered to Pittsburgh Underboss Frank Amato, Pittsburgh Member Louis Volpe and Michele Picillo. (Pasquale Erra [1915-1973] was a Soldier under Genovese Captain Michael 'Trigger Mike' Coppola.)
On June 15, 1962 Philadelphia Boss Angelo Bruno visited by Captain Pasquale 'Pat' Massi and Soldier Peter Maggio at Penn Jersey Vending, Inc. in South Philadelphia. FBI bug surreptitiously recorded the trio discussing, among other topics, the Pittsburgh Family: "[Trio] while in a conversation mentioned Sebastian John LaRocca of Pittsburgh. Pete Maggio indicated that he had recently seen John LaRocca while in Pittsburgh. In addition to LaRocca, Maggio mentioned that 'Kelly' Gabriel Mannarino is the 'Caporegime' in the Pittsburgh area while his father-in-law, Frank Amato, is the 'under' boss."
By 1963 Amato was said to have lessened his involvement due to age and health. One source speculated that he still received 'from 25% to 30% on the numbers' written in Braddock.
He typically stayed in the borough for the election season then wintered in Florida, where he would reportedly meet with his son-in-law Gabriel Mannarino as well as Boss John LaRocca
His son Frank Jr. aka 'Sonny' ran the Adrilee Motor Motel in North Huntington Township, noted by one CI as recently hosting catered dinners for groups of a dozen or so 'racket participants' who were 'mostly of Italian extraction'. The informant recalled a dinner was held for Amato upon his return from Florida where he was 'treated like a king'. Amato gave out gifts to those present and it was clear to the source that Amato was the 'big man' of the group.
On January 31, 1963 the FBI's Pittsburgh Field Office reported: "The following have been identified as in [Pittsburgh Family] and are believed by sources to answer to the following superiors and are designated in order of their rank...Frank Amato Organization: Frank Amato - Head; Frank D. Amato aka 'Sonny' - Second in command; Victor Bonacci; Joseph Nugara."
Victor Bonacci, owner of the Annex Shop in Braddock, was later described by an informant as Amato's former bodyguard who 'was known to carry a gun at all times'.
On April 24, 1963 a fire destroyed the Vogue Terrace Dinner Theater in North Versailles Township. A couple of months later an FBI informant claimed that the club was 'formerly operated by Joe and Louis Volpe, Joseph Sica, and possibly Frank Amato of Braddock'.
On May 7, 1963 LaRocca, Amato and others were surveilled attending a meeting at the residence of Pittsburgh Member Joseph Sica in East McKeesport, PA. It was noted that a pair of lookouts were sent outside before Amato and LaRocca departed.
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| A. Bruno FBN Mafia Book |
By 1963 Amato was said to have lessened his involvement due to age and health. One source speculated that he still received 'from 25% to 30% on the numbers' written in Braddock.
He typically stayed in the borough for the election season then wintered in Florida, where he would reportedly meet with his son-in-law Gabriel Mannarino as well as Boss John LaRocca
His son Frank Jr. aka 'Sonny' ran the Adrilee Motor Motel in North Huntington Township, noted by one CI as recently hosting catered dinners for groups of a dozen or so 'racket participants' who were 'mostly of Italian extraction'. The informant recalled a dinner was held for Amato upon his return from Florida where he was 'treated like a king'. Amato gave out gifts to those present and it was clear to the source that Amato was the 'big man' of the group.
On January 31, 1963 the FBI's Pittsburgh Field Office reported: "The following have been identified as in [Pittsburgh Family] and are believed by sources to answer to the following superiors and are designated in order of their rank...Frank Amato Organization: Frank Amato - Head; Frank D. Amato aka 'Sonny' - Second in command; Victor Bonacci; Joseph Nugara."
Victor Bonacci, owner of the Annex Shop in Braddock, was later described by an informant as Amato's former bodyguard who 'was known to carry a gun at all times'.
On April 24, 1963 a fire destroyed the Vogue Terrace Dinner Theater in North Versailles Township. A couple of months later an FBI informant claimed that the club was 'formerly operated by Joe and Louis Volpe, Joseph Sica, and possibly Frank Amato of Braddock'.
On May 7, 1963 LaRocca, Amato and others were surveilled attending a meeting at the residence of Pittsburgh Member Joseph Sica in East McKeesport, PA. It was noted that a pair of lookouts were sent outside before Amato and LaRocca departed.
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| V. Genovese |
On June 4, 1963 FBI PG reported: "[Newark CI advised] there is considerable controversy relating to Vito Genovese, who is presently serving a penitentiary sentence on a narcotics charge, as to whether he will regain his control in the New York area as far as the Commission is concerned. It was noted in this regard that the 'under-boss (Frank Amato)' in the Pittsburgh area is reportedly a strong supporter of Vito Genovese." (As noted in the Gentile issue of Informer the relationship between Amato and Genovese went back at least to the early 1930s.)
On July 15, 1963 FBI surveillance conducted on residence of Pittsburgh Member Joseph Sica located at 1003 Lincoln Highway in East McKeesport. Observations included autos registered to or utilized by Boss John LaRocca, Underboss Frank Amato, Captain Gabriel Mannarino as well as Members Joseph Rosa and Vincenzo Tripodi. (James Vincenzo Tripodi [1899-1987] was from Archi in Reggio Calabria.)
On July 30, 1963 FBI CI reported: "[Chester] Johnson, owner of Chess Motors, Route 30, Irwin, Pa., was formerly closely associated with Frank Amato; the exact nature of this association being unknown. Johnson at one time reportedly made the remark that Frank Amato was allegedly the 'number two man in the Syndicate'."
On September 3, 1963 FBI CI reported: "[During] the 1930's, Frank Amato was 'Mr. Big' in Pittsburgh and was also 'Mr. Big' in the State of Pennsylvania as far as the 'Syndicate' was concerned. However, at present, Amato, in his opinion, is no longer the 'top man' in the Syndicate in this area, but rather John LaRocca is now 'Mr. Big'...He noted that he has never heard the term 'La Cosa Nostra' or 'The Thing' used during conversations between such individuals as Kelly Mannarino, Sam Mannarino, Michael Genovese and other associates. The article appearing in the Saturday Evening Post first brought the term 'La Cosa Nostra' to his attention. After reflection, it is believed that the term 'The Thing' has been utilized by some of the above mentioned individuals."
On September 20, 1963 FBI CI reported: "[He] is familiar to some extent with Frank Amato who resides in Braddock, Pa., and has in fact known Amato most of his life. He went on to state that years ago it was alleged that Amato was a 'black hander', but that he is not familiar today to say to what extent Amato may have engaged in any illegal activities. It was pointed out, however, that Frank Amato is now an old man, in poor health, suffering from some sort of allergy, and spending considerable time in Florida."
On September 20, 1963 FBI CI (LE) reported: "[A] source of his, whom he declined to identify but whom he stated was in a position to know, advised that he is convinced the leading racket figures in the Pittsburgh, Pa., area are holding some of their meetings, regular and unscheduled, at the Adrilee Motel, Route 30, North Huntington Township, Pa. This motel is owned in part at least by Frank Amato, the father-in-law of Kelly Mannarino. On occasion, Amato, Kelly Mannarino, Joseph Sica, Louis Volpe, Frank Valenti and others had been observed at the motel, although not always together. Customarily, these men meet and have a late dinner in the main dining room on the second floor of the motel, after which they go to an unknown location in the motel for a period of approximately two hours, after which they leave in their automobiles."
On October 8, 1963 FBI CI reported: "[The] Andrew Petzko numbers lottery operation in the Homestead - Muhall - Whitaker, Pa., area has been the important operation in this area since about 1951. Currently Petzko is doing approximately $2500 per day, which is derived from Braddock, Pa. According to him Frank Amato does not control the numbers concession presently at Braddock, although the Frank Amato faction previously in the past controlled Braddock for years. Frank Amato does not exercise any strong-arm tactics in connection with the numbers."
On October 22, 1963 FBI CI reported: "[Tony] Andolina was formerly the manager of the Adrilee Bar and Restaurant, Route 30, Pa. [There] is no question that Frank Amato is in complete charge of this operation and is presently displeased with his son, Frank Amato, Jr., aka 'Sonny' in the management of this restaurant. [Frank] Amato's associates [including] Kelly Mannarino and Joseph and Louis Volpe, among others, have been observed at the Adrilee Motor Motel having cocktails and dinner. As far as known, no private meetings have been held at the Adrilee and their get-togethers in one of the two dining rooms appears to be on a non-secretive basis."
On October 23, 1963 FBI CI reported: "[CI] advised that various individuals who are known to be close to leading Pittsburgh racketeers have been cautiously engaged in conversations concerning La Cosa Nostra and the articles that appeared in the 'Saturday Evening Post' and local Pittsburgh newspapers. Most of these individuals have been unable to ascertain any information regarding La Cosa Nostra from such individuals are Frank Amato, Joseph Sica, and Louis Volpe."
On November 1, 1963 FBI CI reported: "[Frank Amato] has been observed frequently in the vicinity of Braddock Avenue and Sixth Street, which is a familiar location for him proceeding the November elections. [Amato] has always taken a very active part in politics at Braddock and he sees to it, through political action, that individuals elected, as well as appointees on the Braddock City Council, represent his interests."
On November 13, 1963 FBI CI reported: "[In] the current election, Frank Amato was extremely active as usual, at political activities, however, now that the elections are over, it is anticipated that he will depart shortly for Florida for the winter which has been a customary practice during the past two years."
On November 13, 1963 FBI CI reported: "[Insofar] as the article in the 'Saturday Evening Post' is concerned, as well as testimony by Joseph Valachi, no specific information has come to his attention that would pinpoint members of the Cosa Nostra in this locale. It is the general belief of [Redacted] that [Frank] Amato was the 'big man' in Western Pennsylvania in the past, however, Kelly Mannarino is now, in his opinion, the 'big man'. Joseph and Louis Volpe, associates of Amato, as well as Joseph Sica, are now the 'big men' in the Monongahela Valley which was formerly controlled by Joe Pici (phonetic), the latter being the 'big man' in the Monongahela Valley years ago. Pici has since been deported."
On December 4/17, 1963 FBI CI reported: "[CI] advised that the numbers operations at North Braddock and Braddock, Pa., have become extremely 'tight' although writers continue to operate by telephone on a mere restrictive basis. Operating procedures for numbers writing have changed due to prior state police and Allegheny County raids which resulted in the apprehension at Braddock of Victor W. Bonacci and Joseph Nugara, Jr., in addition to others. The former individuals being life-long and close associates of Frank Amato."
On July 15, 1963 FBI surveillance conducted on residence of Pittsburgh Member Joseph Sica located at 1003 Lincoln Highway in East McKeesport. Observations included autos registered to or utilized by Boss John LaRocca, Underboss Frank Amato, Captain Gabriel Mannarino as well as Members Joseph Rosa and Vincenzo Tripodi. (James Vincenzo Tripodi [1899-1987] was from Archi in Reggio Calabria.)
On July 30, 1963 FBI CI reported: "[Chester] Johnson, owner of Chess Motors, Route 30, Irwin, Pa., was formerly closely associated with Frank Amato; the exact nature of this association being unknown. Johnson at one time reportedly made the remark that Frank Amato was allegedly the 'number two man in the Syndicate'."
On September 3, 1963 FBI CI reported: "[During] the 1930's, Frank Amato was 'Mr. Big' in Pittsburgh and was also 'Mr. Big' in the State of Pennsylvania as far as the 'Syndicate' was concerned. However, at present, Amato, in his opinion, is no longer the 'top man' in the Syndicate in this area, but rather John LaRocca is now 'Mr. Big'...He noted that he has never heard the term 'La Cosa Nostra' or 'The Thing' used during conversations between such individuals as Kelly Mannarino, Sam Mannarino, Michael Genovese and other associates. The article appearing in the Saturday Evening Post first brought the term 'La Cosa Nostra' to his attention. After reflection, it is believed that the term 'The Thing' has been utilized by some of the above mentioned individuals."
On September 20, 1963 FBI CI reported: "[He] is familiar to some extent with Frank Amato who resides in Braddock, Pa., and has in fact known Amato most of his life. He went on to state that years ago it was alleged that Amato was a 'black hander', but that he is not familiar today to say to what extent Amato may have engaged in any illegal activities. It was pointed out, however, that Frank Amato is now an old man, in poor health, suffering from some sort of allergy, and spending considerable time in Florida."
On September 20, 1963 FBI CI (LE) reported: "[A] source of his, whom he declined to identify but whom he stated was in a position to know, advised that he is convinced the leading racket figures in the Pittsburgh, Pa., area are holding some of their meetings, regular and unscheduled, at the Adrilee Motel, Route 30, North Huntington Township, Pa. This motel is owned in part at least by Frank Amato, the father-in-law of Kelly Mannarino. On occasion, Amato, Kelly Mannarino, Joseph Sica, Louis Volpe, Frank Valenti and others had been observed at the motel, although not always together. Customarily, these men meet and have a late dinner in the main dining room on the second floor of the motel, after which they go to an unknown location in the motel for a period of approximately two hours, after which they leave in their automobiles."
On October 8, 1963 FBI CI reported: "[The] Andrew Petzko numbers lottery operation in the Homestead - Muhall - Whitaker, Pa., area has been the important operation in this area since about 1951. Currently Petzko is doing approximately $2500 per day, which is derived from Braddock, Pa. According to him Frank Amato does not control the numbers concession presently at Braddock, although the Frank Amato faction previously in the past controlled Braddock for years. Frank Amato does not exercise any strong-arm tactics in connection with the numbers."
On October 22, 1963 FBI CI reported: "[Tony] Andolina was formerly the manager of the Adrilee Bar and Restaurant, Route 30, Pa. [There] is no question that Frank Amato is in complete charge of this operation and is presently displeased with his son, Frank Amato, Jr., aka 'Sonny' in the management of this restaurant. [Frank] Amato's associates [including] Kelly Mannarino and Joseph and Louis Volpe, among others, have been observed at the Adrilee Motor Motel having cocktails and dinner. As far as known, no private meetings have been held at the Adrilee and their get-togethers in one of the two dining rooms appears to be on a non-secretive basis."
On October 23, 1963 FBI CI reported: "[CI] advised that various individuals who are known to be close to leading Pittsburgh racketeers have been cautiously engaged in conversations concerning La Cosa Nostra and the articles that appeared in the 'Saturday Evening Post' and local Pittsburgh newspapers. Most of these individuals have been unable to ascertain any information regarding La Cosa Nostra from such individuals are Frank Amato, Joseph Sica, and Louis Volpe."
On November 1, 1963 FBI CI reported: "[Frank Amato] has been observed frequently in the vicinity of Braddock Avenue and Sixth Street, which is a familiar location for him proceeding the November elections. [Amato] has always taken a very active part in politics at Braddock and he sees to it, through political action, that individuals elected, as well as appointees on the Braddock City Council, represent his interests."
On November 13, 1963 FBI CI reported: "[In] the current election, Frank Amato was extremely active as usual, at political activities, however, now that the elections are over, it is anticipated that he will depart shortly for Florida for the winter which has been a customary practice during the past two years."
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| G. Mannarino FBN Mafia Book |
On December 4/17, 1963 FBI CI reported: "[CI] advised that the numbers operations at North Braddock and Braddock, Pa., have become extremely 'tight' although writers continue to operate by telephone on a mere restrictive basis. Operating procedures for numbers writing have changed due to prior state police and Allegheny County raids which resulted in the apprehension at Braddock of Victor W. Bonacci and Joseph Nugara, Jr., in addition to others. The former individuals being life-long and close associates of Frank Amato."
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| M. Genovese |
On December 13, 1963 FBI PG reported: "The following have been identified as members of La Cosa Nostra in the Pittsburgh Division by member sources...2. Frank Amato, 'Under Boss', who is reportedly in retired status...In addition to the above, the following persons have been identified by non-member sources as possible members of the Pittsburgh 'family': 2. 'Under Boss' - Michael J. Genovese, an Apalachin attendees. Frank Amato, an alleged Apalachin attendee who is considered in a retired status."
On December 20, 1963 FBI CI reported: "[Frank] Amato is concerned with the management of the Adrilee Motor Motel, Route 30, North Huntington Township, Pa., the latter establishment being owned by Amato. 'Sonny' Amato, who manages the Adrilee Motor Motel, has turned away numerous customers because of his smart attitude and uncouth mannerisms. It was pointed out that the Adrilee Motor Motel has a good financial potential, however, at the present time, this business is in serious financial difficulty due to the above mentioned facts and the fact that the initial investment was extremely large, believed to be approximately $600,000 for both the hotel and motel which are combined in the business unit. [CI] went on to say that the local hoodlum and racketeers frequent the Adrilee Motel with their families for dinner and entertainment, but no known meetings of organized activities are known to take place. These individuals are not discouraged because they are excellent spenders."
On January 6, 1964 FBI CI reported: "[CI] advised that Frank Amato reportedly continues to remain strong in the direction of political affairs at Braddock, Pa., where he resides. It was explained that the reason for the reported support of District Attorney Robert W. Duggan, Allegheny County, Pa., by the gambling element in Braddock, prior to the November, 1963, election was due primarily to the fact that Sam Roy, a numbers boss at Rankin, Pa., and former member of the Allegheny County Detective Bureau of Pittsburgh, was attempting to take over Braddock whereas leading numbers and racket people in Braddock did not want any part of Sam Roy. The fact that Duggan was supported by Braddock [illegible] mean that they were necessarily behind him."
On January 9, 1964 FBI CI reported: "[CI] advised that Sebastian John LaRocca and Frank Amato are the leaders or 'bosses' of the Italian syndicate in the Pittsburgh area and that Anthony 'Tony' Ripepi was formerly a leader but retired and has little or no voice in the 'syndicate' today. [CI] went on to state that the next leader or the 'sub-boss' is Gabriel Mannarino, who is married to the daughter of Frank Amato."
On January 9, 1964 FBI CI reported: "...10. Meetings were held periodically by John LaRocca, Frank Amato, Kelly Mannarino, and others, but the meeting date and place were carefully guarded secrets and hardly ever do they meet at the same place twice."
On January 14, 1964 FBI CI reported: "[CI] advised that Frank Amato remained in Braddock until approximately [1/7/64], before departing for the winter in Florida. It was pointed out that it was very unusual for Amato to remain in Braddock beyond the November elections; however, Amato allegedly remarked that he remained in Braddock much longer than usual to attempt to 'hold the borough together'. He further stated that he no longer gets anything for his efforts and that he is really remaining in Braddock 'just to keep it together'. [CI] pointed out that Frank Amato's son-in-law, Louis Pirozzi, is a member of the Allegheny County Sheriff's Office and that Sam Carullo, a numbers writer, is reportedly a son-in-law or close relative of Amato."
On January 20, 1964 FBI CI reported: "[CI], who is thoroughly [redacted] advised that he has never heard of Frank Amato being a member of La Cosa Nostra, nor does he know Sebastian John LaRocca, who received publicity in the Pittsburgh papers at the time of the Joseph Valachi hearings...[CI] advised that Frank Amato is 'one of the nicest guys you want to meet'. Kelly Mannarino is married to a daughter of Frank Amato."
On April 26, 1964 FBI CI reported: "[CI] advised that during the 1930's Hymie Martin was dispatched by the Cleveland 'organization' to operate the numbers racket in the Pittsburgh area. Upon arrival, Martin became engaged in personal enterprises and was subsequently dismissed by the Cleveland 'organization'. Frank Amato of Braddock was requested by the Cleveland group to take charge of racket activities. [It] was pointed out that the Cleveland Organization has, for many years, exerted influence over what takes place in the Pittsburgh area in connection with the rackets, exclusive of the numbers racket, which appears to be solidy controlled by Anthony 'Tony' Grosso, who is definitely not a member of the 'mob'."
On June 8, 1964 FBI CI reported:
"
[CI] advised that there are four 'families' of the criminal organization in the Pittsburgh area; namely, the Sebastian John LaRocca Family, the Gabriel 'Kelly' Mannarino Family, the Frank Amato Family, and the Anthony 'Tony' Ripepi Family. The head man or 'the bigger boss' of the Pittsburgh 'syndicate' in Pittsburgh is, without a doubt, Sebastian John LaRocca.
...[CI] advised that Frank Amato is the head man of the Frank Amato Family. Additional members of his family include his son, Frank D. Amato, Louis Volpe, Joseph Volpe, Joseph Sica, and Joseph Rosa. Joe Sica is considered the right-hand man of Frank Amato.
[CI] advised that certain members of the Sebastian John LaRocca family, the Gabriel Mannarino family, the Frank Amato family, and the Anthony 'Tony' Ripepi family of the Pittsburgh 'syndicate' meet at the Phoenix Motel, Monroeville, Pa., every Thursday evening. Generally there is one representative of each family present at the Phoenix Motel, however, these meetings were generally social get-togethers more than organizational meetings. For the past ten years, these social gatherings have been held on a continual basis, however, nothing regarding 'syndicate' business has been discussed as far as known. [CI] pointed out that the Phoenix Motel is owned in name by Archie Nelson and Michael Genovese, however, in reality it is owned by Sebastian John LaRocca.
These so-called social get-togethers on Thursday evenings bring a great deal of business to the motel since each member attending generally drops from $40 to $50 on liquor and food. Both Nelson and Genovese receive substantial salaries from the Phoenix Motel.
...[CI] advised that Frank Amato is the head man of the Frank Amato Family. Additional members of his family include his son, Frank D. Amato, Louis Volpe, Joseph Volpe, Joseph Sica, and Joseph Rosa. Joe Sica is considered the right-hand man of Frank Amato.
[CI] advised that certain members of the Sebastian John LaRocca family, the Gabriel Mannarino family, the Frank Amato family, and the Anthony 'Tony' Ripepi family of the Pittsburgh 'syndicate' meet at the Phoenix Motel, Monroeville, Pa., every Thursday evening. Generally there is one representative of each family present at the Phoenix Motel, however, these meetings were generally social get-togethers more than organizational meetings. For the past ten years, these social gatherings have been held on a continual basis, however, nothing regarding 'syndicate' business has been discussed as far as known. [CI] pointed out that the Phoenix Motel is owned in name by Archie Nelson and Michael Genovese, however, in reality it is owned by Sebastian John LaRocca.
These so-called social get-togethers on Thursday evenings bring a great deal of business to the motel since each member attending generally drops from $40 to $50 on liquor and food. Both Nelson and Genovese receive substantial salaries from the Phoenix Motel.
"
On November 9, 1964 FBI PC reported: "[NY CI] reported that a meeting was held in the Pittsburgh area which was attended by Louis Volpe and Joseph Sica, business associates of the Volpe Brothers. This meeting was held on 7/31/1964. Among those attending were Pittsburgh area hoodlums Gabriel 'Kelly' Mannarino, Frank Amato, Sebastian John LaRocca, Joe Rosa, Jr., and Frank J. Rosa, aka Joe Rosa, Jr. New Yorkers attending included Sally Celambrino and Eddie Lanzieri. At this meeting Mannarino mentioned he had just arrived from 'the farm' where he had stayed with Louis Volpe and Russell Bufalino." (Russell Bufalino [1903-1994] was the Boss in Pittston. Salvatore 'Skinny Sal' Celambrino [1903-1971] was a Genovese Captain. Edward 'Eddie Buffa' Lanzieri [1916-1982] was a Genovese Soldier.)
On August 8, 1966 interviewed by FBI at residence:
"
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| S. Celambrino |
On August 8, 1966 interviewed by FBI at residence:
"
Amato said that he was born in Naples, Italy, and spent the first 17 years of his life there. During his early youth, he was employed as a barber from the time he was approximately 14 years of age. He came to this country alone in late 1910, and spent six or seven months in New York City working as a barber. In 1911, an uncle from Braddock, Pa., sent him a train ticket and money to come to Pittsburgh, and he moved to Braddock and has lived there since that time.
Amato said that he was employed as a barber in Braddock at first and that eventually he bought a bar known as 'The Brandywine'. He said that his employees were all Italians, and one of them was one of the Andolina brothers. He said that he finally quit the saloon business because his employees were robbing him.
Amato said that he has very little income now, relying on his social security and meager receipts from his pinball machines. During 1965, he earned about $5,600 from these sources. He does not service the machines himself, but has contracted them to Al McCullough, a Wilkinsburg distributor who handles all the pinball maintenance and pays Frank a percentage of the profit. This percentage, plus his social security, makes up his income. Amato said that the Adrilee Motel is not his, but his son's. He said he helps his son but does not take any money in income from the operation of the motel. He said he had nothing to do with numbers.
Everyone calls him a hoodlum and a gangster because of his association with other Italians in the Pittsburgh area. Amato said that he knows Vito Bonacci very well, having spent 55 years in Braddock with Vito, because Bonacci's family was from the town where Amato was born and raised. He pointed out that it was natural for Italians to associate with other Italians in this country when they had a common background and a common language. He said that Joseph Nugara had married one of his daughters and he was quite friendly with Nugara also. He said that he was well-acquainted with 'Archie' Nelson and was a close personal friend of Sebastian John LaRocca. He said that he met Vito Genovese at a wedding approximately ten years ago, but he was not a close friend of Genovese. He said he did not know Joseph Barbara and was not at 'the gathering' at Apalachin, New York, in 1957. His son-in-law, Kelly Mannarino, was there. Amato said that he had heard of La Cosa Nostra while reading a story written by Joseph Valachi, but he felt that this was the result of an over-active imagination on the part of the writer. He said that he did not know anything about the organization, nor was he a member. He said that he was not a member of the Mafia, nor had he ever been a member.
Amato said that he had never been in trouble in his life, although he had been arrested on a murder charge in 1927 [1929]. He said that he was not anywhere near the area of the murder and had a witness to prove it. The charges against him were dropped.
...Amato advised that he has five daughters and one son. One of his daughters is married to Joseph Nugara and another to Michael Scherbanic, Allegheny County Deputy Sheriff. He said that Scherbanic and his daughter reside on the top floor of the Amato home. He concluded the interview by stating that he was happy to have been contacted and would welcome a recontact at any time in the future.
Amato said that he was employed as a barber in Braddock at first and that eventually he bought a bar known as 'The Brandywine'. He said that his employees were all Italians, and one of them was one of the Andolina brothers. He said that he finally quit the saloon business because his employees were robbing him.
Amato said that he has very little income now, relying on his social security and meager receipts from his pinball machines. During 1965, he earned about $5,600 from these sources. He does not service the machines himself, but has contracted them to Al McCullough, a Wilkinsburg distributor who handles all the pinball maintenance and pays Frank a percentage of the profit. This percentage, plus his social security, makes up his income. Amato said that the Adrilee Motel is not his, but his son's. He said he helps his son but does not take any money in income from the operation of the motel. He said he had nothing to do with numbers.
Everyone calls him a hoodlum and a gangster because of his association with other Italians in the Pittsburgh area. Amato said that he knows Vito Bonacci very well, having spent 55 years in Braddock with Vito, because Bonacci's family was from the town where Amato was born and raised. He pointed out that it was natural for Italians to associate with other Italians in this country when they had a common background and a common language. He said that Joseph Nugara had married one of his daughters and he was quite friendly with Nugara also. He said that he was well-acquainted with 'Archie' Nelson and was a close personal friend of Sebastian John LaRocca. He said that he met Vito Genovese at a wedding approximately ten years ago, but he was not a close friend of Genovese. He said he did not know Joseph Barbara and was not at 'the gathering' at Apalachin, New York, in 1957. His son-in-law, Kelly Mannarino, was there. Amato said that he had heard of La Cosa Nostra while reading a story written by Joseph Valachi, but he felt that this was the result of an over-active imagination on the part of the writer. He said that he did not know anything about the organization, nor was he a member. He said that he was not a member of the Mafia, nor had he ever been a member.
Amato said that he had never been in trouble in his life, although he had been arrested on a murder charge in 1927 [1929]. He said that he was not anywhere near the area of the murder and had a witness to prove it. The charges against him were dropped.
...Amato advised that he has five daughters and one son. One of his daughters is married to Joseph Nugara and another to Michael Scherbanic, Allegheny County Deputy Sheriff. He said that Scherbanic and his daughter reside on the top floor of the Amato home. He concluded the interview by stating that he was happy to have been contacted and would welcome a recontact at any time in the future.
"
On August 21, 1968 included in the FBI's list of 21 identified Pittsburgh Family members. An additional four individuals listed as suspected members.
On July 23, 1969 Amato and ten others were indicted by the US Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York on labor conspiracy related charges. Those named in the indictment included:
The Pittsburgh defendants were released on $25,000 bail each.
On August 7 they pleaded not guilty in US District Court in Manhattan. LaRocca was released on $25,000 bail and the other four on $10,000 bail each.
On October 27, 1970 the jury was chosen. The Associated Press noted that SDNY Judge Milton Pollack refused to drop Amato from the case despite a myriad of health issues.
In early November 1970 co-defendant Frank Rosa was given a directed verdict of acquittal.
On November 12 Amato, LaRocca and the other LCN defendants were also acquitted. Mortgage broker John Keilly (40y) and David Wenger (58y), accountant and former Pension Fund auditor, were both convicted.
Amato's level of involvement in Family affairs following the trial is unknown.
He died February 18, 1973 and was waked at the Albert G. Lesko Funeral Home in Braddock.
Buried in All Saints Braddock Catholic Cemetery.
On August 21, 1968 included in the FBI's list of 21 identified Pittsburgh Family members. An additional four individuals listed as suspected members.
On July 23, 1969 Amato and ten others were indicted by the US Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York on labor conspiracy related charges. Those named in the indictment included:
- John LaRocca (Pittsburgh Boss)
- Frank Amato (Pittsburgh Underboss)
- Salvatore Celambrino (Genovese Captain)
- Gabriel Mannarino (Pittsburgh Captain)
- Dominic Corrado (Detroit Captain?)
- Salvatore 'Sally Burns' Granello (Genovese Soldier)
- Edward Lanzieri (Genovese Soldier)
- James 'Jimmy Doyle' Plumeri (Lucchese Soldier)
- Frank Rosa (Pittsburgh Member)
- Joseph Sica (Pittsburgh Member)
The Pittsburgh defendants were released on $25,000 bail each.
On August 7 they pleaded not guilty in US District Court in Manhattan. LaRocca was released on $25,000 bail and the other four on $10,000 bail each.
On October 27, 1970 the jury was chosen. The Associated Press noted that SDNY Judge Milton Pollack refused to drop Amato from the case despite a myriad of health issues.
In early November 1970 co-defendant Frank Rosa was given a directed verdict of acquittal.
On November 12 Amato, LaRocca and the other LCN defendants were also acquitted. Mortgage broker John Keilly (40y) and David Wenger (58y), accountant and former Pension Fund auditor, were both convicted.
Amato's level of involvement in Family affairs following the trial is unknown.
He died February 18, 1973 and was waked at the Albert G. Lesko Funeral Home in Braddock.
Buried in All Saints Braddock Catholic Cemetery.
More Pittsburgh Family posts can be found in the Index.
