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1990s Court Exhibit / The Real Sopranos Documentary |
Jake Amari was a member of the DeCavalcante Family.
Believed to have been inducted in 1977, he rose to Captain, official Underboss and then Acting Boss for the imprisoned John Riggi during the early-to-mid 1990s.
His first cousin once removed Filippo 'Big Phil' Amari was the Family's Boss during the pre-Apalachin era.
In-laws included long-time Family member Pietro Galletta (1896-1998).
Born Gioacchino Amari on March 14, 1945 in Ribera comune of Agrigento, Sicily to Vincenzo (35y) and Serafina Triolo (30y).
On August 29, 1946 arrived with parents and older brother Filippo at Port of New York aboard S.S. Marine Angel.
By the early 1960s family believed returned to Sicily.
Jake reportedly killed a police officer sometime during the early 1960s, necessitating his fleeing the country and returning to the US.
CW Anthony Rotondo, a Former DeCavalcante Captain, mentioned the subject at least twice during testimony in the 2000s:
1. "[It was rumored Amari] killed a police officer in his late teens so he came to America."
2. "[Identified photo of Amari]...And I heard he killed a cop in Italy in his teens and went to America."
On May 18, 1962 Amari arrived in New York aboard flight from Rome. Address listed at 227 John St in the Peterstown section of Elizabeth, New Jersey.
Several DeCavalcante Family members, many with roots in Ribera, resided in the neighborhood.
On September 24, 1963 relative and Former DeCav Boss Filippo Amari died in Arcadia suburb of Los Angeles, California.
By 1968 one of many DeCavalcante Members and Associates employed with Hod Carriers Union Local 394 in Elizabeth.
On August 5, 1977 FBI CI reported: "[The] following individuals are rumored to be proposed members of the DeCavalcante Family...Jake Amari (Sicilian born, sponsor not known)."
Another of those listed in the report, Joseph 'Jo Jo' Ferrara, was confirmed to have been 'recently made' as of mid-October 1977.
At that time the Family was headed by Simone 'Sam the Plumber' DeCavalcante. John Riggi served as the official Underboss and as DeCavalcante's Acting Boss. Stefano 'Steve the Truck Driver' Vitabile served as Acting Consigliere.
Around July 1978 legally changed name from Gioacchino to Gioacchin Amari.
By 1980 resided at 612 3rd Ave in Elizabeth. Employed with construction company next door at 610.
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| Nov. 1980 |
In November 1980 attended the wedding reception for Sicilian Mafia Member Giuseppe Bono in Manhattan. Many members from New York and New Jersey Families, as well as from Canada and Sicily, were present. During the reception Amari was photographed at a table with DeCav Acting Boss / Underboss John Riggi, DeCav (Acting?) Consigliere Stefano Vitabile, Captains Rudolph 'Rudy' Farone and
Vincent 'Jimmy' Rotondo as well as Member Giuseppe 'Pino' Schifilliti. (It's possible that Farone wasn't a Captain until later, although an FBI report from January 1980 already has him at that rank. The group photograph was posted years ago on the
forum. Above is an excerpt of the image included in an FBI file on the DeCavalcantes from later in the decade; the back of the photo describes Amari as a 'suspected member', although it's unclear if the designation refers to the time of the Bono wedding or to when the notation itself was made. )
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| A. Capo (1980s) |
Around the early 1980s DeCavalcante Associate Anthony Rotondo, son of Captain Vincent Rotondo, recommended Associate Anthony Capo for a construction job in New Jersey. Capo, who in 1999 became the first made member of the DeCavalcante Family to defect, later testified: "I was working down Wall Street [and] Anthony Rotondo took a liking to me and he said if you want to come to New Jersey and work in the union, make 500 a week doing nothing." Capo and unspecified associates sent to Local 394 where met DeCav Acting Boss / Underboss John Riggi, Associate John 'Johnny Red' Corsentino and Pete LNU. Group given referral slip to work with Kramer Gunite concrete company at Exxon Power Plant in Elizabeth; DeCav Captain Paolo Farina and Associate John Riggi Jr. employed as foreman and superintendent of company respectively. Others employed on site included DeCav Soldier Jake Amari. Capo testified: "[On] the job they had gangs of like maybe 6, 10 workers. So they put me and Jake Amari in a gang. I was a foreman." (Capo became a made member in December 1989.)
Around September 1982 Sam DeCavalcante voluntarily stepped down as Boss and was replaced by John Riggi.
By mid-to-late 1980s Amari was promoted to Captain.
Made members of Amari's crew included Giuseppe Schifilliti.
Around 1987 DeCav Soldiers Vincent 'Vinny Ocean' Palermo and Anthony 'Marshmallow' Mannarino involved in dispute with Pete LNU, Greek associate of the Colombo Family, over a diner the pair operated. Pete LNU reached out to 'Chubby' LNU, a Colombo Soldier, for assistance. (This might have been
Philip 'Chubby' Rossillo [1942-1998]; another Colombo with that nickname, Joseph Audino, is not believed to have been inducted at the time.)
Sitdown between the Families held and attended by DeCav Boss John Riggi and Captain Vincent Rotondo among others. During the period of attempted mediation, Spiro LNU, a partner with Mannarino and Palermo in the diner, suspected he was being targeted for murder by the Colombos.
In response the DeCavs sent an armed group to guard the location. Those posted outside included Anthony Mannarino, Associate Paul Fletcher and Vincent Palermo, the latter parked with a sawed-off shotgun.
Those inside the diner included Captains Jake Amari and Rudolph Farone, Soldier Giuseppe Schifilliti, a member of Amari's crew, and Farone Associate Anthony 'Tony Hooks' Del Priore. (Family of Anthony Del Priore [1930-1992] from Sant'Angelo dei Lombardi in Avellino, Campania.)
No violence occurred and situation ultimately resolved through multiple sitdowns between Riggi and the Colombos.
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| A. Rotondo |
Around April 1988 Anthony Rotondo was promoted to Captain by Boss John Riggi. Promotion announced at a Family administration meeting held at the New Jersey residence of Riggi's son, Captain Emanuel 'Manny' Riggi.
Others present included Underboss Girolamo 'Jimmy' Palermo, Consigliere Stefano Vitabile and Captains Jake Amari, Joseph 'Fat Joe' Colletti,
John D'Amato, Paolo Farina, Rudolph Farone and Larry 'Shorty' Schiro. (Rotondo inherited the crew formerly ran by his father
Vincent, shot to death in an unsanctioned murder that January.)
By May 1988 the DeCavalcante Family hierarchy consisted of Boss John Riggi, Underboss Girolamo Palermo and Consigliere Stefano Vitabile. Captains were Jake Amari, Joseph 'Joe C.' Caruano (Acting), Joseph Colletti,
John D'Amato, Paolo Farina, Rudolph Farone, Emanuel Riggi, Anthony Rotondo and Larry Schiro. (Caruano was Acting for Farina.)
Amari may have been among the group of DeCavalcante members who in the summer of 1988 had to be
re-inducted into the Family using the more traditional ceremony. CWs Vincent Palermo and Anthony Rotondo both underwent a second ceremony and named most of the New York faction as being present, however, no members aligned with the Jersey crews were named. (It's possible these second ceremonies were split up by geography / crew alignment.)
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F. Weiss Court Exhibit / The Real Sopranos Documentary |
On September 11, 1989 members of a DeCavalcante hit team shot Gambino Associate Frederick Weiss to death outside his residence in Staten Island.
After the murder participant Joseph Garofano, a DeCav Associate, made statements that led others to suspect he was susceptible to police pressure. The decision was made to kill him as well as he disappeared ten days later.
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D. Annunziata (L) and G. Vastola Press |
The day prior to the Weiss murder, a Family meeting had been held at the residence of Soldier Daniel Annunziata. Attendees were Underboss
John D'Amato, Captain Philip Abramo, Annunziata and Soldier Gaetano 'Corky' Vastola. Purpose of meeting for D'Amato and Abramo to discuss the refusal of Annunziata and Vastola to participate in the hit. Before the meeting, Soldier Vincent Palermo and Associate Anthony Capo were told to follow D'Amato and Abramo to the residence; they planned for Annunziata and Vastola to both be killed if they continued to disobey orders.
The meeting lasted approximately forty-five minutes, after which the D'Amato group left and no action was taken against Annunziata and Vastola. Anthony Capo later testified: "[Abramo and D'Amato]
were pissed off. They talked to Corky [Vastola]
and Danny. Corky told them I don't give a fuck what John Gotti wants or the Gambino Family. We ain't doing it. And if you want, we'll go to war. I got my own guys you don't even know about...[No action taken because]
John D'Amato and Phil had felt they heard some noises upstairs, there might be some guys inside with machine guns and we might be walking into an ambush. But it was decided [that]
the most important thing to do was to kill Frederick Weiss, that's the job at hand and to beat the Gambino squad to it. And that we could kill Corky and Danny at any time."
With Weiss dead and loose ends tied up, members of the Family convened to discuss the plot against Annunziata and Vastola. The conspirators included the entire DeCavalcante hierarchy and all of its Captains including Amari.
One plot was overseen by Amari crew member Giuseppe Schifilliti and Schiro crew member Soldier Joseph 'Tin Ear' Sclafani.
Annunziata and Vastola went into hiding and ultimately sought out retired Former Boss Sam DeCavalcante and Captain Louis 'Fat Lou' LaRasso in Florida. Following negotiations the plot was called off and the pair were placed direct with the Family Administration.
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| F. Guarraci |
In December 1989 two new members inducted into DeCavalcante Family in ceremony held at unspecified residence in Elizabeth. Ceremony presided over by Boss John Gotti. Others present included Underboss
John D'Amato, Consigliere Stefano Vitabile as well as Captains Philip Abramo, Jake Amari, Vincent Palermo, Anthony Rotondo, Larry Schiro and possibly Joseph Colletti. Those inducted were Anthony Capo (28y) and Francesco 'Cheech' Guarraci (35y); Amari sponsored Guarraci for membership. (Like Amari, Francesco Guarraci (1954-2016) was born in Ribera and joined Local 394 after immigrating. He later served as Acting Boss and
possibly the official Consigliere during the mid-2000s.)
Around this time period Amari reportedly solicited the murder of DeCav Associate Filippo Milano for being involved with Frank Guarraci's wife. Boss John Riggi gave his approval and Amari, Guarraci and DeCav Soldier Francesco 'Joe' Gatto visited Milano's residence in an attempt to carry out the hit. Subsequently determined victim fled the country; at some point he was reportedly tracked down and killed in Ribera. (This information is from a document discovered many years ago by a forum user.)
In October 1990 Boss John Riggi was sentenced to over twenty years Federal imprisonment following conviction on racketeering charges.
Following Riggi's incarceration ruling panel instated consisting of Underboss
John D'Amato, Captain (?) Paolo Farina and Captain Emanuel Riggi.
Around Spring 1991 DeCavalcante administration meeting held in basement of residence owned by DeCav Soldier Joseph 'Joe Red' Merlo Jr. Those present included Underboss / Ruling Panel Member
John D'Amato, Ruling Panel Member Paolo Farina, Consigliere Stefano Vitabile, Captains Philip Abramo, Jake Amari, Joseph Caruano, Joseph Colletti, Rudolph Farone, Anthony Rotondo, Vincent Palermo and Larry Schiro.
CW Rotondo later testified: "
Johnny D'Amato opened up by saying that he uncovered a plot on his life [by Manny Riggi]
." Soldier James 'Jimmy Pitt' Gallo, present upstairs, called down into basement and questioned by those present. Rotondo: "
Johnny asked Jimmy to explain what had been told to him [and Gallo]
told him that Manny [had been]
acting strange the last couple of months. That he had asked him for a gun with a silencer on it. And he made a couple of remarks that this Johnny wants to take over the outfit, wants to take [John Riggi]
down...A couple of guys made the remark where is Manny, he's not here to defend himself." Vitabile, Caruano and Farone dispatched to bring Riggi to meeting: "[Riggi]
sat down [and]
made an apology [for not showing up to meeting initially and]
D'Amato told him that he had uncovered a plot that Manny was looking to kill him [and]
he wasn't going to kill Manny right now. Even though he should, out of respect to the father [John Riggi]
, he wouldn't, and he was putting him on the shelf." Riggi was removed from ruling panel, demoted to Soldier and shelved.
Immediately following the decision Paolo Farina resigned from his position on the ruling panel and possibly stepped down as Captain. (CW Vincent Palermo instead claims Farina continued as Captain at least up to the time of the big indictments in 1999 - 2000.)
D'Amato then allegedly proclaimed himself the Acting Boss, although later accounts from CWs suggest this wasn't necessarily viewed as legitimate.
Jake Amari was appointed the Acting Underboss and Giuseppe Schifilliti was appointed Captain of the former Amari crew.
During one court appearance in the mid-2000s, CW Anthony Rotondo testified that sometime shortly afterward the imprisoned Boss John Riggi ordered John D'Amato's removal as Underboss: "
Rudy Farone came to us and told us that the old man, meaning John [Riggi]
, took John down, meaning John D'Amato...[Afterwards]
Couple of captains got together, we went to the Consigliere, Steve [Vitabile]
. At that point he was really in charge of the Family, and Jack Amari." (This situation was brought up in court only once; it's otherwise absent from Rotondo's available testimony, and the other two made DeCav CWs make no mention of the order, despite D'Amato's importance in Family affairs during the time period.)
Around July 1991 D'Amato became a fugitive, announcing the decision at a Family admin meeting and requesting $5,000 from each Captain to help him while on the lam.
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| J. Gallo |
Following Amari's appointed to Acting Underboss, he began sharing in the profits from shakedowns of contractors affiliated with Asbestos Workers' Union Local 1030. DeCav Soldier James Gallo, the local's Field Representative, along with Associate James Castaldo had previously kicked up to Boss John Riggi and Gallo's captain Emanuel Riggi. Following John's October 1990 incarceration and Emanuel's subsequent demotion and shelving, the pair instead began making payments to Underboss
John D'Amato, Acting Underboss Jake Amari, Consigliere Stefano Vitabile and Gallo's new Captain Giuseppe Schifilliti, the local's Business Agent.
By Fall 1991 the DeCavalcante hierarchy consisted of Boss John Riggi (IP), Underboss
John D'Amato, Acting Underboss Jake Amari and Consigliere Stefano Vitabile. Captains were Philip Abramo,
Virgil Alessi (Acting), Joseph Caruano, Rudolph Farone, Joseph 'Jo Jo' Ferrara, Louis LaRasso, Charles Majuri, Vincent Palermo, Anthony Rotondo, Giuseppe Schifilliti and Larry Schiro.
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G. Schifilliti Court Exhibit / The Real Sopranos Documentary |
Around this time Schifilliti supervised the attempted assault of an Unsub solicited by crew member Frank Guarraci. Victim attacked by a group of baseball bat wielding assailants that included Guarraci, DeCav Soldier Francesco Gatto, Associate Robert Collina and Dominick LNU. Schifilliti present as driver. CW Anthony Capo later testified: "[Victim] took the bats off them, beat them up, and instead of Pino Schifilliti getting down and out, defending his guys with his gun, he pulled away and left them...He should have been [broken] to a Soldier, even killed for what he did. That was the opinion of Rudy Farone, Vincent Palermo [but] Jake Amari and Pino Schifilliti went back a lot of years. Jake covered up for him, so that in turn, he let him take care of the Lou LaRasso matter to make up for that embarrassment."
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| L. LaRasso |
Captain Louis LaRasso, who years earlier had served as Underboss before being demoted and shelved for plotting against the Family leadership, was suspected of instigating another coup attempt.
The Admin and other Family Captains convened and voted to have him killed and on November 11, 1991 he was shot to death in New Jersey and buried at an undisclosed location.
The initial plan had been for LaRasso to be killed by New York faction members including
Virgil Alessi, Anthony Capo, Louis Consalvo and Gregory Rago.
This changed and the job was believed handled by a group that included two of the Jersey Captains along with members of the Abramo crew.
Within a few days of LaRasso's disappearance, Captain Anthony Rotondo
was driven by DeCav Soldier Michael 'Mickey' DePietro to a meeting with Acting
Underboss Jake Amari at
Cafe Italia in Elizabeth, New Jersey. Rotondo later testified: "[Amari instructed me to]
tell Rudy [Farone]
and Vinnie [Palermo]
, get a message to Larry [Schiro]
, that Louie was gone and tell everybody to watch their backs...[Amari]
told me that Philly Abramo's crew carried it out honorably."
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J. D'Amato Gang Land News |
By this time
John D'Amato was himself targeted for murder.
A fugitive since the summer, D'Amato had committed several
transgressions during his time as Underboss, including attempting to put
close associates into positions of power without authorization,
mishandling Family funds, and borrowing from his own Family members as
well as from the New York Families without repaying. CW Anthony Rotondo
later testified: "[Captain Rudy]
Farone and I learned from Anthony [Spero]
,
who was then Consigliere of the Bonanno Family, he had given Johnny
D'Amato $50,000, and he wanted to know if we were aware that he told
them that it was for [the]
DeCavalcante administration..All through the spring and summer, we heard -- well, $50,000 to [Spero]
, $50,000 to [Gambino Associate]
Joe Watts, $50,000 to Vic [Orena]
who was Acting Boss of the Colombos at the time. I believe $50,000 to Big Louie [Vallario]
who was a Gambino captain, Louie [Attanasio]
who was a captain in the Bonanno Family had a $30,000 loan, and the figure just kept adding up and up [to about]
between a half million and 750,000...A lot of that money was loans. And partially we learned later on he had bankrupted the [DeCav]
Family treasury."
At a sitdown between D'Amato and Attanasio earlier that year, D'Amato
had actually claimed Rotondo and Anthony Capo spent the money he
borrowed and made Capo responsible for repaying the loan.
Two weeks after LaRasso's murder D'Amato was shot to death by Capo, who he had been relying on as his contact with the Family during his time as fugitive. Like LaRasso, the body was buried in an undisclosed location. (Probably the Upstate New York property owned by DeCav Soldier Felice 'Phil the Undertaker' LaMela.)
Murder orchestrated by New York faction leaders without the authorization of the rest of the Family.
On November 26, the day after D'Amato was killed, the New York faction received permission after the fact in a DeCavalcante Family administration meeting held at Caldor's Shopping Center in Staten Island. Attendees were Acting Underboss Jake Amari, Consigliere Stefano Vitabile, Captains Joseph Caruano, Rudolph Farone, Joseph Ferrara, Charles Majuri, Vincent Palermo, Anthony Rotondo, Larry Schiro and Giuseppe Schifilliti. D'Amato loyalists Philip Abramo and
Virgil Alessi had been excluded. At the meeting D'Amato's behavior was discussed and his murder was voted on.
The following day another administration meeting was held, this one at Consigliere Steve Vitabile's residence in Millstone, New Jersey. With former D'Amato loyalists Abramo and Alessi now in attendance, D'Amato's disappearance was discussed and the plotters disavowed any knowledge or involvement.
Imprisoned Boss John Riggi appointed Amari the official Underboss and approved of him serving as the Family's Acting Boss.
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| V. Alessi |
After taking the position Amari promoted
Virgil Alessi to official Captain. CW Anthony Rotondo later testified: "
Well, what happened was after John [D'Amato]
went on the lam, Jake Amari found out that Johnny had made Virgil an acting captain. And at first he was pretty upset. Then after a couple of months, he accepted it, and Virgil was made an official captain."
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V. Palermo Gang Land News |
Around December 1991 DeCav Consigliere Stefano Vitabile met with Captain Vincent Palermo re D'Amato's death. Palermo later testified: "[Vitabile] was in control of the Family as the Consigliere at the time, and he had a conversation with me to go see Joey [Massino] and get the approval from Joey for me to be official number three for the Family so I could take over the Family and put people in place and be responsible for the positions."
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| A. Spero (c. 1991) |
Palermo subsequently met with Bonanno Consigliere Anthony Spero: "[Spero]
says that Joey [Massino]
would go along with you...I remember Spero telling me that they wouldn't want Jake [Amari]
there because he's from the other side [Sicily]
. And they'd rather not have anybody from the other side have any positions as number one, two or three...Spero said see Joey, and I'm sure Joey would give you the approval, but I never went to see Joey and talk to Joey about it. [I told Vitabile the Bonannos] said it wouldn't be a problem, but I said but I'd rather not do it. I don't want to take that responsibility right now." (Palermo had previously testified that he had instead lied to Vitabile and claimed the Bonannos advised against taking the position.)
By 1992 on-record associates included Francesco 'Frank the Painter' Paparatto. CW Vincent Palermo later testified: "
Frank the Painter was very close with Johnny Riggi when Johnny Riggi was out of jail. He used Frank to pick up extortion money for him, talk to contractors. Then he got close to Jake [Amari]
and Steve [Vitabile]
. He was always close with Steve, but they used him over the years to collect money because he knows a lot of construction companies...[Paparatto was]
associated with the DeCavalcante Family. He used to say he was a wise guy in Italy before he came here. He wanted to be, and Johnny Riggi spoke about it a few times, they were going to propose him." (Paparatto was believed inducted after the 1999 indictment.)
On June 17, 1992
The Star-Ledger published article "N.Y. Mobs May Grab for DeCavalcante Family after Riggi Goes to Prison." Article
noted: "[Commander]
of the Union County prosecutor's organized crime unit, said reputed DeCavalcante 'soldier' Jake Amari has been promoted to capo and may be taking over for Riggi, particularly in the Peterstown section of Elizabeth."
Around this time a Family administration meeting was held and those present unanimously voted to have John Riggi taken down as Boss. Amari refused to follow through with the vote and Riggi kept the title. (Riggi remained Boss until his death in 2015.)
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G. Schifilliti (1990s) Court Exhibit / The Real Sopranos Documentary |
In August 1992 FBI's Newark Field Office reported:
"
...Gioacchin Amari is the current Underboss of the DeCavalcante LCN Family and has been running the day to day operations of the Family since D'Amato's disappearance.
...On [redacted] Newark was engaged in an unrelated surveillance of Underboss Gioacchin Amari. Amari met with Capo Giuseppe Schifilliti in Elizabeth, New Jersey. They were observed, in conversation, walking up and down a residential street. Subsequently, they entered Schifilliti's car and drove, at a very slow pace, in a circuitous manner through various Elizabeth, NJ streets and then returned to the DeCavalcante LCN Family social club.
On [redacted] Newark Special Operations Group followed Amari to a parking lot located across the street from Local 1030 in Elizabeth, NJ, where he picked up an unidentified WM who fit the general description of Schifilliti. They drove to a residential area, got out of the car, and walked up and down the street carrying on a conversation. After approximately 10 minutes they returned to Amari's vehicle and the unidentified WM was dropped off near Local 1030.
"
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| J. Gallo (Sep. 1992) |
On September 4, 1992 DeCav Soldier James Gallo and Associate James Castaldo arrested by FBI following indictment on Hobbs Act - Extortion charges re Local 1030 shakedowns. Marked bills used in the payoffs were found in Gallo and Castaldo's vehicles and chemical tracing markers found on the persons of both as well. Handwritten note and photograph of Unsub target of murder plot also located under Gallo's driver seat.
Amari and Captain Giuseppe Schifilliti, seen in contact that day with the arrested pair, were approached by Agents at the Ribera Club and temporarily placed under arrest as well. Both were released at the scene after no evidence was found on either indicating contact with the marked bills. Gallo and Castaldo held under house arrest on bonds of $300,000 and $100,000 respectively.
Within a day or two of the arrests FBI Newark reported:
"
Newark had obtained authorization [to] arrest Gallo, Castaldo, Schifilliti and Amari for violation [if] surveillance of Gallo, after he received the pay off proceeds, led to a Gallo / Schifilliti meeting and subsequently a Schifilliti / Amari meeting. Only the arrests of Schifilliti and Amari were contingent upon the anticipated Gallo / Schifilliti / Amari meetings where pay off proceeds would, presumably, be passed.
Inasmuch as the anticipated meetings as described above, did occur, Schifilliti was arrested by FBI Agents shortly after he exited the Ribera Club. Agents then entered the Ribera Club and arrested Amari. Gallo and Castaldo were arrested at Local 1030 simultaneous to the Amari arrest.
Searches of Schifilliti and Amari, incident to arrest, did not reveal pay off proceeds. In addition, the lack of chemical tracing, as viewed through an ultraviolet light, found on the person of Amari and Schifilliti, seemed to indicate they did not have contact with the chemically treated pay off proceeds. As a result, a decision was made to release Amari and Schifilliti.
"
Following the arrests Castaldo sought to have Captain Giuseppe Schifilliti murdered and attempted to enlist James Gallo in the plot. Gallo reported the plan to Captain Vincent Palermo and the problem was discussed between Palermo, Underboss Jake Amari and Consigliere Stefano Vitabile. Castaldo ultimately ordered to step down from his position with Local 1030 and to discontinue his involvement in Family business. Palermo later testified: "[Jimmy Gallo]
couldn't understand that and several times he said that Pino just really should have acted on it. Somebody came and I heard the guy say he wants to kill him, he's going to kill him. He said I can't believe they let it go." (Within a few years imprisoned Boss John Riggi ordered Schifilliti shelved and Castaldo [1955-2024] was back in the Family's good graces. He may have been inducted into the Family at some point after the indictments and subsequent defections of the early 2000s.)
(The following year Castaldo and Gallo pleaded guilty, the latter receiving a sentence of thirty-eight months.)
By 1993 DeCavalcante hierarchy consisted of Boss John Riggi (IP), Acting Boss Jake Amari and Consigliere Stefano Vitabile. Underboss position vacant. Captains were Philip Abramo,
Virgil Alessi, Joseph Caruano, Rudolph Farone, Joseph Ferrara, Charles Majuri, Vincent Palermo, Anthony Rotondo, Giuseppe Schifilliti and Larry Schiro.
Around 1993 DeCav Soldier Joseph Collina involved in dispute with crew leader Joseph Caruano. CW Vincent Palermo later testified: "[Caruano]
brought it up in an administration meeting that Joey Collina was not calling me, he's not coming around, he is not acting right. You know, we needed to do something about it...[Caruano]
asked Joey Collina to come to his house [and once there]
Joe C mentioned to him that Jake [Amari]
's coming and we're going to the jeweler. Jake wants to get an engagement ring. Joe Collina said to Joe C, can I make a phone call to my son, cancel my appointment. And Joe C said no. So with that, Joe Collina figured he was going to get killed. And Jake showed up and he got back in the truck with Jake and Joe C, and Jake stopped by his apartment, said let me go get the ring I need to get fixed. He ran up to his apartment. Joe Collina figured he ran up to get a gun. So when they were in route to go to this jeweler, Joey Collina says I need to go to the bathroom. And he went inside of a diner, ran out the back door [then]
told his brother Bobby about what happened and Bobby got angry and went down to the coffee shop in Elizabeth and started throwing over the tables, breaking the chairs." Joseph Collina shelved and Bobby Collina, proposed for membership, removed from consideration for induction as result. (Joseph Collina [1945-2019], like Castaldo, was later brought back into the fold and by the early-mid 2010s had risen to Captain.)
 |
L. Vallario Gang Land News |
Around 1993 Amari arranged sitdown between DeCavalcante and Gambino Families held at diner located in Linden, New Jersey. Attendees included DeCav Captain Anthony Rotondo, Gambino Captain Louis 'Big Lou' Vallario and DeCav Soldier Girolamo Palermo. Purpose to discuss unspecified complaint by Gambino Family re Jay Sasso Construction; company or assets related to company previously sold by Palermo to the Gambinos. Rotondo later testified: "
Well, Jimmy said he would give his word that he would look into it and that he would make sure that they were happy, meaning the Gambino people." Subsequent meeting held in or around 1998 after Amari's death.
Around early 1994 sitdown between DeCavalcante and Gambino Families held over ownership of South Shore Country Club located in South Beach, Staten Island. Club operated in partnership between Larry and Rocco 'Rocky' Toto, on-record Associates of DeCav Captain Anthony Rotondo, and DeCav Soldiers Anthony Capo and Michael 'Mickey' DePietro, both Rotondo crew members.
Sitdown held at Staten Island social club operated by Gambino Soldier Dominick 'Fat Dom' Borghese and attended by DeCav Acting Boss Jake Amari, DeCav Consigliere Stefano Vitabile, Gambino Captain and Ruling Panel member Jack D'Amico, DeCav Captain Anthony Rotondo, Colombo Soldier (Former Captain) John 'Jackie' DeRoss and Gambino Associate Joseph Watts. DeRoss attended as a witness to the Gambinos' interest in the business going back to the late 1970s. CW Rotondo later testified: "[DeRoss]
was there [to explain he]
was at a meeting at [Gambino Boss]
Paul Castellano's house in 1978 and Paul Castellano asked him a for a favor concerning the restaurant union to help Rockie Toto work nonunion waiters or whatever it was in the restaurant...I was told by Jake Amari to just give [the club]
up, forget it and they were with the Gambino Family [from that point]
." (Gambino Captain Jack D'Amico was that Family's Acting Boss for a time in the mid-2000s. Colombo Member John DeRoss was promoted to Captain around 1997, then to Acting Underboss following the April 1999 murder of William Cutolo. In the mid-2000s DeRoss was convicted on Federal racketeering charges that included involvement in Cutolo's murder and given a life sentence.)
 |
| E. Garafola |
Around 1994 facilitated meeting between DeCav Captain Anthony Rotondo, DeCav Soldier Anthony 'Soft Shoes' DeMaio and Gambino Soldier Edward Garafola to iron out union problems regarding construction job planned by DeMaio's company W.D. Snyder.
Around the same time facilitated another meeting between DeCav Captain Anthony Rotondo, DeCav Soldier Gaetano 'Guy' Alessi and Gambino Soldier Edward Garafola regarding Staten Island mall construction job planned by Alessi's Durable Construction company. Alessi met with Garafola specifically to straighten out issues between Alessi and the Operating Engineers union.
Also within this time the two Families met and the DeCavs allowed the Gambinos to use non-union labor for various construction jobs in New Jersey. Those involved in solidifying the arrangement included Acting Boss Jake Amari, Consigliere Stefano Vitabile and Captains Rudolph Farone, Vincent Palermo and Giuseppe Schifilliti for the DeCavs and Big Joe LNU and Tommy LNU for the Gambinos. Schifilliti received $10,000 to $12,000 weekly from the Gambino representatives.
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A. Capo Gang Land News |
Around 1994 authorized transfer of DeCav Soldier Anthony Capo from Captain Anthony Rotondo to Captain Vincent Palermo. Rotondo later testified: "We had a falling out [meaning] Anthony Capo, myself, Vincent Palermo [and] Rudy Farone...I found out that things were being said about me, that I hadn't performed honorably at murders that were mentioned, and that [Capo] felt that he just didn't want to be with me."
At some point, possibly the mid-1990s, Amari and Captain Giuseppe Schifilliti visited Ribera, Agrigento, where they were allowed to attend an administration meeting of the local Family. CW Vincent Palermo later testified: "I spoke to Jake about it. He was telling me one day with Pino [Schifilliti] about the family, organized crime family there, and they invited them on an administration meeting, and he was telling me that they were all in suits [and] they need to raise their hand before they say anything. He said that's the way we should do it over here, they way they do it." (It's possible this meeting occurred before the mid-1990s and that's just when Amari discussed it with Palermo.)
Palermo also noted there was 'close contact' between the DeCavalcante and Ribera Families: "[DeCav Member] Jimmy Palermo's uncle is the boss of the family in Ribera." (No relation between Jimmy Palermo [1938-2014], the Former DeCav Underboss, and Captain Vincent Palermo, whose family is believed to have been from Naples, Campania.)
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F. Polizzi Gang Land News |
Palermo testified that Amari agreed with the Families in Sicily as to the proper way of dealing with cooperators: "I had that conversation with Hotel Frankie [Polizzi] at one time, and he says that we should do what they do in Italy, is to kill the whole family, we should change that rule here, and I had the conversation with Jake one time, and he felt the same way Frankie felt." (Francesco 'Hotel Frankie' Polizzi [1935-2001], born in San Giuseppe Jato in Palermo, was a DeCavalcante Captain in the mid-to-late 1980s when convicted on narcotics charges in the Pizza Connection case. Released in April 1995 after serving about eight years and reinstated to Captain under Amari's regime.)
Amari and Consigliere Stefano Vitabile also arranged for the assault of an Unsub on the Ribera Family's behalf. Palermo: "[Ribera] needed a favor one time, Steve the Truck Driver [Vitabile] was telling me that someone went there on vacation and disrespected a soldier there...In return, they wanted the guy to get a bad beating. So Steve the Truck Driver and Jake set it all up and they gave the guy a beating for them."
Around 1996 met with DeCav Captain Anthony Rotondo regarding Fletcher Kramer construction company and Local 1080. Associate 'Fat Frankie' Esposito, on-record with Rotondo, was Fletcher Kramer's General Supervisor. (The deal remained in abeyance as of the December 1999 indictments, two years after Amari's death. Rotondo, one of those indicted, released Esposito and his brother Simone to the Bonannos; Fat Frankie wound up direct with Bonanno Boss Joseph Massino and Simone was inducted into that Family by the spring of 2001 and later served as Consigliere.)
Around 1996 built new home in Millstone, New Jersey. Construction partially funded with proceeds from sale of property in Italy. Money brought to the US by older brother Filippo. CW Anthony Rotondo later testified: "[Amari] was building a big house in Millstone, Steve Vitabile's development. When I was there Jake was showing me the house. He was sick at the time, and took me around, and it was a tremendous, beautiful house. And he said Anthony, do you think I got this money from working this job? I got the money from that thing [meaning] money from the union payrolls."
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| J. Bilotti (L) and A. Capo |
Around Summer 1996 DeCav Soldier Anthony Capo interceded on Unsub's behalf in dispute with Colombo Associate Richie LNU (Marco?). As result Capo involved in altercation with Richie, his son Richard Jr. and Gambino Soldier Joseph Bilotti, who punched Capo in the side of the head when the latter's back was turned. (Joseph Bilotti [1933-2016] was the older brother of Former Gambino Captain
Thomas Bilotti, murdered with Boss Paul Castellano in 1985.)
Capo brought the issue to his Captain Vincent Palermo as well as Captain Rudolph Farone. The trio decided to kill both Bilotti and the Richies and drove around looking for the targets. Others involved included DeCav Associates Victor 'Whitey' DiChiara, Anthony Lima and Joseph 'Joey O.' Masella. (Joseph Masella was murdered in 1998. DiChiara, proposed for membership at the time of the 1999 indictments, followed Capo and Palermo into the Witness Protection Program.)
Victims unable to be located and DeCav Captain Larry Schiro subsequently arranged sitdown between the Families to be held inside restaurant at 1st Ave and E 74th St in Manhattan's Upper East Side. Set to attend were DeCav Acting Boss Jake Amari, Consigliere Stefano Vitabile, Gambino Consigliere (Captain?) Joseph Arcuri, DeCav Captain Vincent Palermo, Gambino Captain Joseph 'Oxie' Marino, Gambino Captain Louis Vallario as well as Joseph Bilotti and Anthony Capo. (Joseph Arcuri [1913-2007] and his crew had a longstanding relationship with the DeCavs, particularly Larry Schiro and others active in upper Manhattan.)
Upon arriving at the location Palermo and Capo discovered the rest of the group had already met without them and ruled that no further violence would occur between the groups. A plot to kill both Richies without authorization was ultimately not carried out.
By early 1997 Amari, Captain Joseph Caruano, Captain Joseph Ferrara and others were subjects of large scale investigation(s) conducted out of the FBI's Newark Field Office.
On April 23, 1997 FBI NK reported: "
Numerous sources have reported that the current Boss of the DeCavalcante Family, Jake Amari, has terminal cancer and is not expected to live long. Combined with the recent death of the Family patriarch, Sam 'The Plumber' DeCavalcante, the Family is about to go through a change in leadership, which quite often brings with it a chain of violence. The writer believes this investigation will complement other investigations being conducted by C-4 to include investigations of [Redacted]
, said to be in the running to be the next Boss), [Redacted]
(DeCavalcante Soldier) and [Redacted]
(DeCavalcante Soldier)."
Amari died June 14, 1997 at his residence.
The Union County District Attorney's Office conducted video surveillance during the wake held two days later at Family-owned Corsentino Funeral Home in Elizabeth.
Those observed included:
Stefano Vitabile (Consigliere)
Joseph Arcuri (Gambino Captain / Ruling Panel Member)
Joseph Caruano (Captain)
Joseph Colletti (Captain)
Joseph Ferrara (Captain)
Charles Majuri (Captain)
Joseph Marino (Gambino Captain)
Francesco Polizzi (Captain)
Anthony Rotondo (Captain)
Giuseppe Schifilliti (Captain)
Daniel Annunziata (Soldier)
Anthony Capo (Soldier)
Carl Corsentino (Soldier) [Owner of funeral home]
Anthony DeMaio (Soldier)
Francesco Gatto (Soldier)
Joseph Giacobbe (Soldier)
Lorenzo 'Larry' Giacobbe (Soldier)
Frank Guarraci (Soldier)
Felice LaMela (Soldier)
Frank Majuri (Soldier) [Former Underboss]
Anthony Mannarino (Soldier)
Joseph Merlo Jr. (Soldier)
Michael Merlo (Soldier)
Joseph Miranda (Soldier)
Frank Nigro (Soldier)
Simone Palermo (Soldier)
Emanuel Riggi (Soldier) [Former Captain]
Vincent Riggi (Soldier)
Joseph Sclafani (Soldier)
Louis Telese (Soldier)
Salvatore 'Little Sal' Timpani (Soldier)
Dominic Colletti (Associate) [Member?]
John Corsentino (Associate)
Victor DiChiara (Associate)
Simone Esposito (Associate)
Michael Lombardo (Associate)
Joseph Masella (Associate)
Charles 'Beeps' Stango (Associate)
Robert DeCavalcante [Son of Former Boss Simone aka Sam]
Peter Vitabile [Father of Consigliere Stefano]
Buried in local cemetery in Ribera, Sicily.
Soon after Amari's death Consigliere Stefano Vitabile met with Captain Anthony Rotondo at Gold's Gym in Staten Island. Rotondo: "[Vitabile]
told me that as the Consigliere he had the right to take the Family into his hands and that he had the right also to break up the administration, but he wasn't going to do that because everything was running smooth. And he told me he was in the process of selecting a committee and Vincent Palermo, Jimmy Palermo and Charlie Majuri were going to be the committee...I told him that I agreed with [the panel]
, but I would only report to one person, Jimmy Palermo [because]
I was having my problems with Vinny Palermo at the time and Charlie Majuri, I just didn't trust him."
Within a couple of months the three-man ruling panel was instated and would remain in place until the December 1999 indictments.
Panel members Charles Majuri and Vincent Palermo each plotted against the other's life while on the surface collaborating to steer the Family.
Panel member Vincent Palermo was approached sometime afterward by Associate Francesco Paparatto. Palermo later testified: "[Paparatto]
said Johnny Riggi always promised him that he was going to make him a soldier in the DeCavalcante Family and that he was a wise guy in Italy and he never took care of it and that Jake said that he would take care of it and he didn't, and he was complaining about Steve at the time, Steve keeps promising that he is going to make him a wise guy, and he asked me if I could help him with that...[Paparatto]
says I've been working with Johnny Riggi and Steve the Truck Driver and Jake for years, Anthony Rotondo, collected plenty of money for them and they used me and I deserve to be in the Family at this point." (As noted above Paparatto is believed to have been inducted after the 1999 indictment.)
Palermo later enlisted Paparatto to help collect a legitimate debt owed by unnamed construction company to DeCav Soldier Anthony DeMaio. Palermo: "[DeMaio]
came to me and said that he had money coming to him [and Jake Amari]
promised him he was going to collect it for him and he never did. He says Steve [Vitabile]
said he's going to take care of it for me and he's not taking care of it. He says either they pay or I'm going to give the guy a beating."
Paparatto's attempt was unsuccessful and Palermo later testified: "
We were at a funeral and [DeMaio]
approached me and said can I get permission to hurt these guys, I don't even care about the money any longer. I said let me talk to Steve about it." It was subsequently discovered that the money owed to DeMaio had been used by Amari to help finance the construction of his Millstone, NJ residence.
In March 1999 FBI CI and DeCav Associate Ralph Guarino met with Captain Anthony Rotondo, Soldier Joseph Sclafani and Associate William 'Billy' Perrotta. The group was recorded by Guarino
discussing similarities between members of their Family and characters in HBO's
The Sopranos, which premiered that January. It was noted that the character Giacomo 'Jackie' Aprile, Acting Boss of the show's fictional Jersey-based Family, shared a similar trajectory to that of Jake Amari; both ran the Family for their imprisoned Bosses by the mid-1990s, and the deaths of each from cancer resulted in disputes over leadership.
More DeCavalcante Family posts can be found in the
Index.